表达式树表示树状数据结构的代码,树状结构中的每个节点都是一个表达式,例如一个方法调用或类似 x < y 的二元运算
1.利用 Lambda 表达式创建表达式树
Expression> expr = (x, y, z) => (x + y) / z;
2.编译表达式树,该方法将表达式树表示的代码编译成一个可执行委托
expr.Compile()(1, 2, 3)
3.IQueryable<T>的扩展方法,WhereIn的实现
var d = list.AsQueryable().WhereIn(o => o.Id1, new int[] { 1, 2 });
完整代码:
using MongoDB.Bson;using MongoDB.Driver;using MongoDB.Driver.Builders;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Linq.Expressions;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace MongoDBTest{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //使用LambdaExpression构建表达式树 Expression> expr = (x, y, z) => (x + y) / z; Console.WriteLine(expr.Compile()(1, 2, 3)); //使用LambdaExpression构建可执行的代码 Func fun = (x, y, z) => (x + y) / z; Console.WriteLine(fun(1, 2, 3)); //动态构建表达式树 ParameterExpression pe1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "x"); ParameterExpression pe2 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "y"); ParameterExpression pe3 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "z"); var body = Expression.Divide(Expression.Add(pe1, pe2), pe3); var w = Expression.Lambda >(body, new ParameterExpression[] { pe1, pe2, pe3 }); Console.WriteLine(w.Compile()(1, 2, 3)); List list = new List { new Entity { Id1 = 1 }, new Entity { Id1 = 2 }, new Entity { Id1 = 3 } }; var d = list.AsQueryable().WhereIn(o => o.Id1, new int[] { 1, 2 }); d.ToList().ForEach(o => { Console.WriteLine(o.Id1); }); Console.ReadKey(); } } public class Entity { public ObjectId Id; public int Id1; public string Name { get; set; } } public static class cc { public static IQueryable WhereIn (this IQueryable query, Expression > obj, IEnumerable values) { return query.Where(BuildContainsExpression(obj, values)); } private static Expression > BuildContainsExpression (Expression > valueSelector, IEnumerable values) { if (null == valueSelector) { throw new ArgumentNullException("valueSelector"); } if (null == values) { throw new ArgumentNullException("values"); } var p = valueSelector.Parameters.Single(); if (!values.Any()) return e => false; var equals = values.Select(value => (Expression)Expression.Equal(valueSelector.Body, Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue)))); var body = equals.Aggregate(Expression.Or); return Expression.Lambda >(body, p); } }}
参考博客: